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John Grierson: The Father of Documentary Film

Lawrence Bell

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Published in John Grierson (Quest Biography 14)

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John Grierson was a Scottish filmmaker, film theorist, and documentary pioneer. He is considered to be the father of documentary film, and his work has had a profound influence on the development of the genre.

John Grierson (Quest Biography Book 14)

by Gary Evans

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Language	:	English
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Print length	:	200 pages

Early life and career

Grierson was born in Deanston, Scotland, in 1898. He studied economics and political science at the University of Glasgow, and after graduating, he worked as a journalist and film critic. In 1926, he was appointed as the head of the Empire Marketing Board's Film Unit, which was established to produce films promoting British products and services.

Grierson's work at the Film Unit was groundbreaking. He developed a new approach to documentary filmmaking that emphasized the importance of realism, authenticity, and social relevance. He believed that documentaries should not be mere propaganda, but should instead provide a truthful and objective account of the world.

Grierson's films were often controversial, but they were also highly influential. They helped to raise awareness of social issues, and they inspired a new generation of documentary filmmakers.

The Griersonian Documentary

Grierson's theory of documentary filmmaking is known as the "Griersonian documentary." The Griersonian documentary is characterized by its:

Emphasis on realism
Use of authentic footage
Focus on social issues
Objective tone

Grierson believed that documentaries should be made in the service of the public. He argued that they should be used to educate, inform, and inspire.

Later career

Grierson left the Film Unit in 1939, and he went on to work as a producer and director at various film studios. He also wrote several books and articles on film theory.

Grierson died in 1972. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of documentary film.

Legacy

Grierson's work has had a profound influence on the development of documentary film. His theories and techniques are still used by documentary filmmakers today.

Grierson's legacy is not only limited to his work in film. He was also a passionate advocate for social justice, and he believed that documentaries could be used to make the world a better place.

John Grierson was a pioneer in the field of documentary film. His work has had a lasting impact on the genre, and he is considered to be the father of documentary film.

John Grierson, The Father Of Documentary Film John Grierson (Quest Biography 14)